The Grand Canyon may look like a quiet, sun-baked desert at first glance, but its ecosystem is actually bursting with life. Hundreds of species of birds, mammals, and reptiles live here, making it one of the most biodiverse national parks in the U.S. It’s even designated as a Globally Important Bird Area, meaning it’s one of the world’s best places for bird watching. From soaring condors to elusive mountain lions and playful squirrels, the Grand Canyon is full of remarkable wildlife if you know where to look. Let us introduce you to some of the park’s residents, where to find them, and how to observe them responsibly with our guide to Grand Canyon wildlife.
Best Time for Wildlife Spotting in the Grand Canyon
Wildlife can be spotted year-round, but timing is everything. Early morning and late evening (when temps are cooler and crowds are fewer) are the most active times for many animals. Spring and fall are especially rewarding thanks to comfortable weather, migratory bird activity, and quieter trails.
During summer, many species rest during the heat of the day and become active at sunrise, sunset, and overnight. Winter brings peaceful scenery and the chance to see animals against snowy canyon rims, especially elk and mule deer.
Meet the Grand Canyon’s Wildlife: Day vs. Night
Daytime Wildlife
The most commonly spotted animals during the day are grazing mammals, birds of prey circling overhead, and curious small creatures exploring along the South Rim. You might see mule deer, elk, rock squirrels, lizards, hawks, ravens, and songbirds. Bighorn sheep can also be seen navigating rocky ledges.
Nocturnal Wildlife
After sunset, the Grand Canyon transforms into a different world entirely. As an International Dark Sky Park, evenings bring star-filled skies and plenty of nocturnal animals. Coyotes call across the desert, ringtails and foxes prowl, owls take flight, and bats sweep across the sky. If you’re out after dark, you’ll realize the canyon never really sleeps!
Popular Animals to Watch For in the Grand Canyon
Grand Canyon Mammals
Nearly 100 species of mammals call the Grand Canyon home:
Rock Squirrel
You’ll spot these little locals along the Grand Canyon’s South Rim picnic areas and viewpoints. While they’re fun to watch, remember not to feed or touch them, as they can become aggressive.
Desert Bighorn Sheep
One of the most majestic species in the park, bighorn sheep are skilled climbers. Rams boast large curved horns while ewes have shorter upright ones. Look for them along the canyon walls and rocky ledges.
Mule Deer
These graceful herd animals roam in green spaces like the Kaibab Forest or graze on the grasslands by Mather Point during early morning or late evening hours.
Elk
The Rocky Mountain elk is one of the most iconic animals in the Grand Canyon. These giants are often spotted near Bright Angel Lodge and along forested trails.
Mountain Lion
These elusive big cats are rarely seen. If you do spot one, consider it extremely special and remember to keep your distance and report sightings to park rangers.
Coyotes
Often heard before they’re spotted, coyotes are seen trotting through grasslands or crossing the roadways around twilight.
Grand Canyon Birds
With more than 400 species of birds, the Grand Canyon is a bird lover’s paradise:
Bald Eagles
The symbol of the U.S., the bald eagle, was first spotted in the Grand Canyon in 1985. You can recognize them by their large brown bodies, yellow feet and beak, and white head and tail feathers.
California Condors
This endangered species is native only to the American Southwest. The California Condor is a beautiful and massive bird of prey with a wingspan of up to 9 feet. Spot them perched in Kaibab trees or on cliffs within the canyon.
Owls
Mexican spotted owls, great horned owls, barn owls, tiny elf owls, pygmy owls, and burrowing owls all call the Grand Canyon home. Look and listen for them at dusk and into the evening.
For more on birding in the Grand Canyon, check out our detailed guide.
Grand Canyon Reptiles and Amphibians
Many of the canyon’s reptiles thrive near the Colorado River at the base of the Grand Canyon:
Gila Monster
The Gila monster is slow-moving, beautifully patterned, and best admired from a distance since it is one of the few venomous lizards in the world.
Desert Tortoise
These incredible reptiles can live up to 80 years. If you see one crossing the road, slow down and wait for them to cross (don’t attempt to pick them up). Their biggest threats are humans and car strikes.
Canyon Tree Frog
Look for these tiny tree frogs sunbathing on rocks and cooling off in streams. They’re among the most commonly seen amphibians in the Grand Canyon.
Best Places to See Wildlife in the Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is great for spotting wildlife if you know where to look. Some of the best places and adventures include:
Grand Canyon Helicopter Tour
Viewing the canyon from a unique perspective and for the chance to spot herds, observe bird migrations, and see the winding Colorado River below.
Jeep Safari
These guided off-road excursions take you beyond busy areas and down historic stagecoach trails for excellent chances to see elk, deer, coyotes, and more while learning from expert guides.
South Rim Trail
Most accessible and top of everyone’s Grand Canyon itinerary for iconic viewpoints and wildlife sightings.
Mather Point
Directly on the South Rim Trail, Mather Point is often a visitor’s first glimpse of this world wonder. It’s also a scenic spot for sunset and spotting mule deer grazing nearby.
Bright Angel Lodge
Visit for a bit of history and a bite to eat at one of the restaurants. While you’re there, you’re likely to spot elk and bird activity.
Bearizona Wildlife Park
Located in nearby Williams, AZ, Bearizona is a great option for families wanting a controlled and educational wildlife experience. Drive through natural habitats to see black bears, wolves, and bison, then enjoy interactive exhibits on foot.
For more tips on visiting the Grand Canyon with kids, explore our family adventure guide.
Respecting Wildlife and Staying Safe
While exploring the Grand Canyon’s wildlife, it’s important to maintain a respectful bond with nature. Practice safe wildlife viewing, tread lightly, and follow park rules to ensure these animals are here for years to come. Here’s what you can do to recreate responsibly:
- Keep a safe distance. If an animal reacts to your presence, you’re too close. Use binoculars or a zoom lens to get a closer look.
- Follow park rules and closures. Areas may be closed to reduce stress on a species or habitat, allow the regrowth of native plants, or protect nesting animals.
- Stop the spread. Clean your boots and gear to avoid spreading invasive species.
- Store and dispose of food properly. Feeding wildlife is harmful to both animals and people. Remember to pack out what you pack in and Leave No Trace.
- Stay on the trails. The Grand Canyon’s cryptobiotic crust is filled with ‘hidden life’ that helps preserve the fragile desert ecosystem.
Glamping Near the Grand Canyon
Set on 160 acres of secluded piñon and juniper forest, Under Canvas Grand Canyon is located just 25 minutes from the South Rim entrance to Grand Canyon National Park. This one-of-a-kind, safari-inspired glamping retreat blends comfort and connection to nature, with luxurious tents, on-site dining, camp programming, nightly s’mores, and unforgettable stargazing at this DarkSky-certified resort. It’s the perfect basecamp for exploring this natural world wonder and its wildlife, day or night.